Greek Galaktoboureko (Custard-Filled Phyllo Dessert) Recipe
Greek Galaktoboureko is a luscious custard-filled phyllo dessert featuring a creamy semolina custard enveloped in crisp, buttery phyllo pastry, all drenched in a fragrant lemon-infused sugar syrup. This traditional Greek treat is baked until golden and serves as a perfect balance of creamy, crunchy, and sweet flavors.
- Author: Felix
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes plus 1 hour resting time
- Yield: 12 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Greek
Syrup
- 250 ml (1 cup) water
- 200 g (1 cup) sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- Zest of 1/2 lemon
Custard
- 1 liter (4 cups) whole milk
- 120 g (1/2 cup + 1 tbsp) fine semolina
- 200 g (1 cup) granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
Pastry
- 250 g (9 oz) phyllo dough (about 12–16 sheets)
- 150 g (2/3 cup) melted butter (for brushing)
- Make the syrup: In a saucepan, combine water, sugar, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook for 5–6 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and allow the syrup to cool completely.
- Start the custard: Heat the milk and half of the sugar in a saucepan over medium heat until just before boiling, then remove from heat.
- Whisk eggs: In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs, remaining sugar, and fine semolina until the mixture is smooth and free of lumps.
- Temper the eggs: Slowly pour the warm milk into the egg mixture while whisking continuously to prevent curdling. After combining, return the entire mixture to the saucepan.
- Cook the custard: Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly to prevent lumps and sticking, for 5–8 minutes until the custard thickens to a creamy consistency. Remove from heat and immediately stir in vanilla extract and butter. Let it cool slightly.
- Prepare the baking dish: Preheat the oven to 170°C (340°F) and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish lightly with butter or oil.
- Layer phyllo base: Place 6–8 sheets of phyllo dough into the baking dish, brushing each sheet generously with melted butter and allowing the edges to hang over the sides.
- Add custard: Pour the slightly cooled custard evenly over the phyllo base, smoothing the surface carefully.
- Top phyllo layer: Layer another 6–8 sheets of phyllo on top of the custard, again brushing each sheet with melted butter. Fold the overhanging edges inward to enclose the custard and use a sharp knife to score the top surface into squares or diamond shapes.
- Bake: Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for 45–50 minutes until the phyllo is golden brown, crisp, and slightly puffed.
- Pour syrup: Immediately after removing the dessert from the oven, evenly pour the cooled lemon syrup over the hot galaktoboureko to soak in.
- Cool and serve: Allow the dessert to rest for at least 1 hour to absorb the syrup fully. Serve at room temperature or chilled as preferred.
Notes
- Ensure the custard is not too hot when pouring over phyllo to prevent sogginess.
- Use fine semolina for the smoothest custard texture.
- Phyllo sheets dry out quickly; keep them covered with a damp cloth while working.
- Scoring the top before baking helps with easy slicing without cracking the dessert.
- Galaktoboureko can be stored covered at room temperature for 1–2 days or refrigerated for longer freshness.
Keywords: Greek dessert, galaktoboureko, phyllo dough, custard dessert, lemon syrup, traditional Greek sweets, semolina custard