Mujadara (Lentils and Rice) Recipe
Mujadara is a hearty and flavorful Middle Eastern dish combining tender cooked lentils and fragrant basmati rice with sweet caramelized onions and aromatic spices. This vegetarian recipe is a comforting staple, enhanced with fresh herbs, tangy lemon wedges, and creamy yogurt tahini sauce for a satisfying and balanced meal.
- Author: Felix
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Vegetarian
Caramelized Onions
- 4 large onions (white or yellow), thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider or balsamic)
Cooked Lentils
- 1 cup dried lentils (green or brown), rinsed
- 4 cups water (for cooking lentils)
- 1 teaspoon salt (for cooking lentils)
Cooked Rice
- ½ cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 3 cups water (for cooking rice)
- ½ teaspoon salt (for cooking rice)
Flavor Base
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 4 scallions, finely chopped (reserve green tops for garnish)
- 2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (optional)
- ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or more to taste)
- ½ teaspoon salt (or more to taste)
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped (optional)
To Serve
- 4 wedges lemon
- 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt
- Caramelize Onions: Thinly slice the onions to about 1/5 inch (1/2 cm). In a skillet, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium heat. Add sliced onions with ¾ teaspoon salt and 1 tablespoon sugar, sauté for 5 minutes. Add 1 cup water, lower heat to medium-low, and simmer gently for 20 minutes until the liquid evaporates and the onions are tender and golden. Increase heat to high, stir in 1 tablespoon vinegar, cook for 2 minutes to intensify flavor. Remove from heat and set aside.
- Cook Lentils: In a pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil. Add 1 teaspoon salt and the rinsed lentils. Reduce to a simmer and cook uncovered for 15 to 30 minutes until lentils are tender but hold their shape. Drain lentils and set aside.
- Cook Rice: In another pot, bring 3 cups water to a boil. Add ½ teaspoon salt and the rinsed basmati rice. Lower heat and cook for 8 to 10 minutes until rice is al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Prepare Flavor Base: In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil over medium heat. Add chopped scallions (reserving the green tops for garnish) and sauté for 2 minutes until soft. Add pressed garlic, paprika, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric, red pepper flakes, and sauté for an additional minute until fragrant.
- Combine Ingredients: Add cooked lentils, rice, half of the caramelized onions, parsley, cilantro (if using), ½ teaspoon salt, and black pepper to the skillet with the spices and scallions. Stir well and sauté for a few minutes until the mixture is warmed through and flavors have melded. Taste and adjust salt as needed.
- Serve Mujadara: Transfer the lentil and rice mixture to a large serving platter. Top with the remaining caramelized onions, reserved scallion tops, and additional parsley for garnish.
- Add Lemon and Yogurt: Serve with lemon wedges on the side and a bowl of yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt. For a complete meal, accompany with a fresh salad such as fattoush, Shirazi salad, or cucumber-tomato salad.
Notes
- Caramelizing onions slowly is key to developing the dish’s signature sweet, deep flavor.
- Be careful not to overcook lentils; they should be tender but not mushy.
- Rinsing rice before cooking removes excess starch for fluffier grains.
- Turmeric is optional and not traditional but adds color and subtle flavor.
- The dish can be made vegan by using a plant-based yogurt sauce or skipping the yogurt.
- Adjust red pepper flakes based on your preferred spice level.
- Serving with a lemon wedge brightens the earthy flavors of lentils and rice.
Keywords: mujadara recipe, lentils and rice, caramelized onions, Middle Eastern vegetarian, easy vegetarian dinner