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Old-Time Fudge Recipe

4.6 from 74 reviews

This classic Old-Time Fudge recipe delivers a rich, creamy chocolate treat with a smooth texture and deep cocoa flavor. Made with simple pantry staples like granulated sugar, Dutch-processed cocoa, whole milk, and butter, this traditional fudge is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth and sharing with loved ones during holidays or special occasions.

Ingredients

Scale

Fudge Base Ingredients

  • 3 cups granulated sugar
  • 2/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder (Dutch processed)
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/2 cups whole milk
  • 1/4 cup salted butter (room temperature) – if using unsalted butter, increase salt to 1/4 teaspoon
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Instructions

  1. Prep the Pan: Line an 8-inch square pan with buttered parchment paper to ensure easy removal of the fudge once set.
  2. Mix the Base: In a medium saucepan, combine the granulated sugar, Dutch-processed cocoa powder, and salt. Add the whole milk and stir gently using a wooden spoon to blend the ingredients thoroughly without scratching the pan.
  3. Boil the Mixture: Place the saucepan over medium heat and stir constantly with the wooden spoon. Bring the mixture to a strong, rolling boil which usually takes about 15 minutes, ensuring the sugar dissolves completely and the mixture thickens slightly.
  4. Simmer & Monitor Temperature: Reduce the heat to medium-low and allow the mixture to cook without stirring. Use a candy thermometer to monitor the temperature until it reaches the soft-ball stage at 234°F (112°C), approximately 30 minutes. This step is crucial for achieving the perfect texture.
  5. Add Butter & Vanilla: Remove the saucepan from the heat. Add the room temperature salted butter and vanilla extract to the hot mixture but do not stir. Let it cool at room temperature for about 30 minutes to reach around 110°F (43°C), which prepares the fudge for beating.
  6. Beat the Fudge: Once cooled sufficiently, use a wooden spoon to vigorously beat the mixture for 6 to 8 minutes. During this process, the fudge will lose its glossy sheen and start to thicken as it develops its classic creamy texture.
  7. Set the Fudge: Immediately spread the beaten fudge evenly into the prepared parchment-lined pan. Allow it to cool completely at room temperature. For best results, let the fudge set overnight to firm up properly.
  8. Cut & Serve: After the fudge has fully set, remove it from the pan using the parchment paper. Cut into small squares with a sharp knife and enjoy your rich, homemade fudge treat.
  9. Storing the Fudge: Store leftover fudge in an airtight container. At room temperature, it will keep for up to 2 weeks. Refrigerated, it lasts for 2 to 3 weeks, and when frozen in a plastic wrap or double bag, it can be stored for up to 3 months. Be sure to thaw before serving.

Notes

  • Use a candy thermometer to ensure accurate cooking temperature for ideal fudge texture.
  • Wooden spoons are recommended to avoid reaction with the acidic cocoa and to ensure proper beating.
  • Butter temperature affects the mixing process; room temperature butter blends better.
  • Cooling times are approximate; ambient room temperature can affect fudge setting.
  • If using unsalted butter, increase salt to 1/4 teaspoon for balanced flavor.
  • For cleaner cuts, warm the knife slightly before slicing the fudge.
  • Storing fudge properly prevents it from drying out or becoming grainy.

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